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Facts about Mahatma Gandhi
1 – Gandhiji was a political and spiritual leader of India who led the country to independence from British rule.
2 – He was born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on 2 October 1869.
3 – He is often called “Mahatma” which means “great soul” in Sanskrit.
4 – He is considered to be the father of India’s independence movement.
5 – He believed that non-violence was the most powerful way to achieve political and social change.
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6 – In 1930 he won the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts during World War II.
7 – Gandhiji believed that there were many paths leading to truth and tolerance for all religions.
8 – Gandhi was assassinated on 30th January 1948 in New Delhi India by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist, at point-blank range with three shots fired from a Beretta M1934 semi-automatic pistol while walking up the stairs to the second floor of Birla House in New Delhi. Gandhi was 78 at the time.
9 – Gandhi married at age 13 to his wife Kasturba in 1883. His wife was age 14 at the time.
10 – At a young age he became interested in law and politics because he wanted to help India gain its independence from Britain.
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11 – Gandhi’s father was the diwan of Porbandar and his mother was from Jodhpur.
12 – His first name is Mohandas, which means “the one who can bear great suffering.”
13 – In 1888 he moved to South Africa for work as an attorney but soon became involved with politics and public agitation against racial discrimination.
14 – In 1893, he joined the nationalist movement against colonial rule in India and became one of its leaders.
15 – In 1947, after two decades of political struggle, Great Britain granted independence to India with Gandhi’s active support.
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16 – Gandhi’s father was a local government administrator and the family belonged to the Modh Bania caste who were merchants by profession.
17 – He was the leader of India’s independence movement against British rule. He is often called “The Father of Modern India” and “Mahatma” which means “a great soul.”
18 – In 1930, he became president of the Indian National Congress party.
19 – In 1947, following World War II and the partitioning of British India into two separate dominions – Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan – Gandhi advocated for an independent state encompassing all religions; this would eventually be named Bangladesh after its eastern province (the former East Bengal).
20 – In 1948, he won the Nobel Peace Prize for his role in establishing peace between two nations during World War II.
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21 – His life story is one of non-violent civil disobedience against injustice. .He believed that all people should be treated equally regardless of caste or religion.
22 – Gandhi led Indians to independence by non-violent means through civil disobedience, which he called “Satyagraha” (truth force).
This term has since been adopted around the world to describe any form of peaceful protest that relies on mass mobilization and civil disobedience rather than violence or other criminal acts; it also refers specifically to an individual who uses this form of protest either as part of their profession or out of personal conviction.
23 – Gandhi’s most famous quote is “Be the change you want to see in the world”
24 – His ashes were scattered across the Indian Ocean near the site where he had practiced nonviolent resistance against British rule for years.
25 – His life’s work also included improving education, promoting women’s rights, and generating social change through non-violent means.
